utilitzant el m\u00f3vil<\/a> o amb exc\u00e9s de velocitat, s\u00f3n 8 milions els conductors que circulen sense una visi\u00f3 correcta.
\nTenint en compte la gravetat de l’assumpte ja que el 90% de les decisions que prenem i executem al volant v\u00e9nen per la informaci\u00f3 que ens proporciona la vista; la fundaci\u00f3 FESVIAL, la Fundaci\u00f3 CNAE, ESSILOR ESPA\u00d1A i les estacions de servei CEPSA s’han unit per a realitzar un primer diagnostic sobre la salut visual dels conductors espanyols. S’han realitzat proves i entrevistes a m\u00e9s de 3.200 conductors amb la finalitat de determinar la mala visi\u00f3, l’agudesa visual, el camp visual i els efectes dels enlluernaments.<\/p>\nNitidesa<\/h2>\n
Aquest estudi ha perm\u00e8s avaluar en cada conductor la dificultat en els ulls d’enfocar correctament sobre la retina, fenomen anomenat ametropia. T\u00e9 un percentatge d’accidentalitat de 22,7%.<\/p>\n
![\"Campo](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/karsten-wurth-karsten-wuerth-rafblRbne3o-unsplash.jpg\")
Agudesa visual<\/h2>\n
En aquest cas s’examina la qualitat visual del conductor tant de dia com de nit (per a contemplar l’agudesa fot\u00f2pica), havent-hi boira o pluja (per a constatar l’agudesa\u00a0mes\u00f3pica). T\u00e9 un percentatge d’accidentalitat de 27,5%.<\/p>\n
Camp visual<\/h2>\n
Es tracta de mesurar l’extensi\u00f3 del camp visual de l’ull des dels 45\u00ba fins als 100\u00ba. S’ha demostrat que m\u00e9s del 23% dels conductors examinats presentaven un problema amb aix\u00f2. Les dificultats en aquest \u00e0mbit estan relacionades directament amb l’edat, s’ha demostrat que m\u00e9s jove \u00e9s el conductor, menor \u00e9s l’error. T\u00e9 un percentatge d’accidentalitat de 22%.<\/p>\n
![\"Deslumbramiento](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/carson-masterson-snLCRc7ByI4-unsplash.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Enlluernament<\/h2>\n
Es mesura els segons que triga un conductor en recuperar la visi\u00f3 correcta despr\u00e9s de ser enlluernat per mirar una llum durant 10 segons. Est\u00e0 comprovat que gaireb\u00e9 el 50% dels testats, triga m\u00e9s de 20 segons en recuperar correctament la visi\u00f3. De fet, el 9,4% presenta greus problemes per a recobrar la visi\u00f3 total. A partir dels 45 anys, aquest temps de recuperaci\u00f3 augmenta, sobretot en dones i persones que no condueixen di\u00e0riament. En canvi, els conductors professionals, demostren major rapidesa en recuperar una visi\u00f3 total. Per aquest motiu, fer un bon \u00fas de les llums del nostre vehicle<\/a> es molt important. T\u00e9 un percentatge d’accidentalitat d’aproximadament 15%.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Font: La DGT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sabies que 8 milions de conductors no veuen amb nitidesa? Malgrat que un 97% dels conductors admet que si la visi\u00f3 no \u00e9s bona, les probabilitats de tenir un accident es disparen i que el 95% sigui conscient que conduir sense veure b\u00e9 \u00e9s un…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[218],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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![\"Conducir](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/dmitry-ratushny-wpi3sDUrSEk-unsplash.jpg\")
<\/p>\n